Plants in Early American Gardens - Green Hubbard Winter Squash

Green Hubbard Winter Squash (Cucurbita maxima)

First cultivated in the late 18th century, Green Hubbard Winter Squash was introduced commercially in the 1840s by the seedsman James J. H. Gregory, who named it after his neighbor Elizabeth Hubbard of Marblehead, Mass. The fruits are bronze-green, 12-15 inches long, and the delicious flesh is golden yellow, thick, and fine-textured.

1764 Plants in 18C Colonial American Gardens - Virginian John Randolph (727-1784) - Mullin

A Treatise on Gardening Written by a native of this State (Virginia)
Author was John Randolph (1727-1784)
Written in Williamsburg, Virginia about 1765
Published by T. Nicolson, Richmond, Virginia. 1793
The only known copy of this booklet is found in the Special Collections of the Wyndham Robertson Library at Hollins University in Roanoke, Virginia.

Mullin

Mullin, Verbascum. The seed should be sown in August, in drills, about six inches asunder, and in the spring transplanted in a warm light situation.
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Plants in Early American Gardens - Trumpet Creeper

Trumpet Creeper (Campsis radicans)

This vigorous North American vine was introduced into Europe by 1640. In 1771 Jefferson noted planting “Trumpet flower” on September 30th. At the time, its Latin name was Bignonia radicans. Philadelphia nurseryman Bernard McMahon included “Bignonia radicans-Scarlet Trumpet Flower” in The American Gardener’s Calendar, 1806.

Dried Squash & Gourds - 1797 Isaac Weld notes Native Americans using gourds

When Issac Weld toured North America at the end of the 18th-century, he recorded Indians using gourds in some of their rituals and ceremonies. (Travels through the States of North America, 1797): “Of Indian dances in Canada: the two others marked time equally with the drum, with kettles formed or dried squashes or gourds filled with pease.”

Plants in Early American Gardens - Lanceleaf Coreopsis

 Lanceleaf Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata)

Lanceleaf Coreopsis (Coreopsis lanceolata)

Native to open woodlands, prairies, and meadows throughout much of the United States, Coreopsis lanceolata is easy to grow, drought-tolerant, and not favored by deer. The cheery yellow flowers can bloom from late spring through the summer, especially with regular deadheading, are great for use as cut flowers, and attract butterflies. The merits of Lanceleaf Coreopsis have been recognized in this country since at least 1804, when Philadelphia nurseryman Bernard McMahon listed it in his seed catalog.

Primary Source - 1737 Runaway Gardener

Richmond County, August 27, 1737...ran away ...an Irish Man, talks thick, and much upon the Brogue, and was known by the Name of Bryan Kelly. He is of a middle Stature, black Hair, fresh Complexion, much Pock-fretten, his Head close shav'd when he went away, and professes himself a Gardener by Trade ; and took with him a Gun and Ammunition; Two old Black, and One Yellowish Natural Wigg, One coarse Camblet Coat, of a greenish Cast, half trimm'd, with with white Pearl Buttons, and only fac'd with Shalloon ; a Man's Cloth Coat half trimm'd, with yellow Mettle Buttons, and only fac'd ; one red Penistone Jacket, trimm'd, with Mettle Buttons ; one grey Cloth Jacket ; one pair of Cloth, and one pair of Ticken Breeches, one pair of new Trowsers, 3 Check'd Oznabrig Shirts, Shoes, and Stockings; and an old fine Hat without Lining...

Virginia Gazette (Parks), Williamsburg, From August 26 to September 2, 1737..

Plants in Early American Gardens - Saffron

Saffron Crocus (Crocus sativus)

Although in cultivation since Roman times, the Saffron Crocus is not known to exist in the wild. It is the source of the culinary herb saffron, which is the long, conspicuous deep red stigma present in each flower. Saffron production became a major industry in England after its introduction in the 14th century. It has been documented in American gardens since the 18th century. In 1807, Jefferson requested “Saffron” roots from Philadelphia nurseryman Bernard McMahon.